Posts Tagged ‘Explain Option Trading’

How to Explain Option Trading

Wednesday, December 9th, 2009

Before jumping into any new form of investment, it is important that you are able to thoroughly understand the activity. For instance, can you explain option trading? If it is something that you will direct your nest egg or income towards, you must be able to understand exactly what it entails.

Someone who is able to explain option trading will certainly have a very clear understanding of the basic terminology, procedures, and strategies. This is not as simple or even as “basic” as it sounds. Option trading is a somewhat unique approach to leveraging information and creating a certain level of risk management, and it doesn’t even have to involve the purchase of a single stock, security or commodity.

If you can explain options trading clearly and in very few words then you are probably a good candidate to begin participating in this lucrative approach to investing immediately. If you find that an explanation is a bit too difficult to tackle, however, you may want to spend some time doing research, participating in a few classes or seminars, and developing a much clearer and adequate base of knowledge before you make your first investments.

One major mistake made by millions of investors is to simply hand over their hard-won income to a trader or brokerage without first understanding what is going to be done with their money. Even if a financial professional explains what portion of the portfolio is going to be directed at options trading, it is not good enough if the actual investor doesn’t really know what it means.

So, what is a basic explanation of options trading? Without entering into a huge amount of detail, suffice it to say that an option is a contract between a buyer and a seller. The buyer is purchasing the “right” to buy or sell at least one hundred shares of an underlying asset (which could be a stock, commodity, or other financial vehicle) at a predetermined price. The seller or “writer” is obligated to honor the terms of the contract.

How does this work in the world of financial trading? It is actually very simple – let’s say you are a buyer who believes a particular stock is going to rise in value by a certain time period. You approach a writer in order to purchase a “call option” to buy that stock at a fixed price before a certain date. If you exercise the option you can purchase that stock for the guaranteed price, or you can just sell your option for the profit. While that is the most streamlined and overly simplified explanation, it does indicate the way that options can be used to leverage risk.

VN:F [1.6.9_936]
Rating: 0.0/10 (0 votes cast)

Popularity: 38% [?]

Options Trading Strategy – The 4 Basic Option Trades

Friday, October 30th, 2009

The foundation of any options trading strategy revolves around 4 basic trades that beginner option traders need to master. Combining these 4 basic option trades with both long and short positions allow for many more types of options trades.

Here are the 4 basic option trades which will serve as key building blocks within your options trading strategy:

The long call:

An option trader who believes in a particular stock price increasing could choose to purchase the right to buy the underlying stock – know as a call option – instead of purchasing the actual stock.

The option trader would be under no obligation to purchase the stock itself. The individual would simply have the right or option to do so until the option expiration date.

Should the price of the stock at expiration be greater than the exercise price and premium price (the price of the stock options) – combined – the trader will profit on the trade.

Should the price of the stock at expiration be less than the exercise price and premium price (the price of the stock options) – combined – the trader should let the stock option expire worthless, losing only the amount spent on the option premium.

The long put:

An option trader who believes that a particular stock’s will drop may decide to purchase the right to sell the stock at a fixed price – otherwise known as a put option. The trader is under no obligation to sell the underlying stock, but simply has the right to sell the underlying stock on or before the expiration date.

If the price of the underlying stock on the expiration date is below the exercise price by more than the premium (the price paid for the option), the trader will profit from the trade. On the other hand, if the stock price at expiration is greater than the exercise price, the trader should allow the put contract to expire worthless, losing only the premium (price of the option) paid.

The short call:

An option trader who believes that a particular stock price will decrease, may choose to sell or “write” a call. The seller of the call is under no obligation to see the stock to the buyer at the buyer’s option.

If the price of the stock goes down, the short call position will profit on the trade in the amount of the premium (the price paid for the option).

Should the stock price increase to a price greater than the exercise price by an amount greater than the premium amount , the short will incur a loss on the particular trade, with the potential loss being unlimited.

The short put:

An option trader who thinks that a particular stock price will increase may choose to purchase the stock or sell a put. The trader who sells the put is obliged to purchase the stock from the put buyer at the buyer’s option. In the case that the stock price at expiration is greater than the exercise price, short put position will make a profit equaling the premium (the price paid for the option). On the other hand, if the stock price at the time of expiration is below the exercise price by more than the amount of the premium, the trader will incur a loss up to the full value of the stock in question.

VN:F [1.6.9_936]
Rating: 9.0/10 (1 vote cast)

Popularity: 7% [?]